With one foot planted in the Central American jungles and the other dipped in the Caribbean Sea, Belize blends the best of both worlds. Offshore, kayakers glide from one sandy, palm-dotted islet to another, while snorkelers swim through translucent seas, gazing at a kaleidoscope of coral, fish, dolphins and turtles. Inland, explorers investigate ruins of ancient civilizations, and birders aim their binoculars at some 570 species. Between national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and marine reserves, more than 40% of the country’s area is protected in one form or another, creating a haven for countless creatures of land, sea and sky
Belize, (formerly British Honduras)
is bordered by Mexico, the Bay of Honduras, and Guatemala. The area including about 212
sq. mi. of cays is 8,867 square miles. Several miles inland is low and swampy, with
mangroves and tropical jungle. Next are extensive tracts of sandy, arid land called pine
ridges. Further inland is the less elevated broken ridge country of mixed scrub
intersected by the Cohune ridges, with a deep rich soil covered with myriads of palm
trees, and broad savannas studded with clumps of trees which are threaded by streams from
the mountains. Belize was once the site of a complex Mayan civilization. Ancient ruins of
this civilization remain today.
Near the capital are the Manatee hills rising to 377
ft. beyond these the Cockscomb mountains rise to 3,650 feet. Between the Hondo and
Sarstoon, 15 streams large enough to be called rivers descend from these mountains to the
sea. The area between Garbutt's falls and the coast south of the Cockscomb mountains
consists of pine ridge and open grasslands and valuable forests in the east.